ก. อุดหนุน เช่น สงเคราะห์เด็กกำพร้า. (ส. สงฺคฺรห; ป. สงฺคห).
"The name Roman (esque) we give to this architecture, which ought to be common since it is identical almost everywhere with slight area variations, also has the merit of indicating its origin and isn't new since it is used presently to describe the language of the identical period of time.
Romanesque churches characteristically integrated semicircular arches for windows, doors, and arcades; barrel or groin vaults to aid the roof of your nave; significant piers and partitions, with couple of windows, to comprise the outward thrust in the vaults; facet aisles with galleries higher than them; a sizable tower about the crossing of nave and transept; and lesser towers for the church’s western finish.
ดูเพิ่ม: ส, สิ, สี, สี่, สุ, สู, สู่, และ สู้
หมายถึง ก. ฟังด้วยความเอาใจใส่ เช่น สดับตรับฟังพระธรรมเทศนา.
Slender doors and compact windows is likely to be surmounted by a stable stone lintel. Greater openings are just about often arched. A attribute aspect of Romanesque architecture, equally ecclesiastic and domestic, is definitely the pairing of two arched Home windows or arcade openings, separated by a pillar or colonette and often established within just a larger arch.
It had been surrounded by scorching springs which were utilized for bathing. Obviously, the chapel was developed with Roman components, such as significant columns and exquisite marble stones. Also, the chapel is an in depth imitation of two significant Christian structures; the San Vitale and also the Sepulchre.
19th-century artwork historians who coined the phrase Romanesque assumed the weighty stone architecture plus the stylized depiction in the human variety did not Dwell up to the expectations of the classical Strategies of humanism (manifested later on and powerfully in Renaissance Humanism), but we now recognize that Romanesque art and architecture innovatively put together Classical influences, found inside the Roman ruins scattered through the European countryside and in Byzantine illuminated manuscripts and mosaics, Together with the attractive and more abstract variations of before Northern tribes to create the foundation of Western Christian architecture for centuries to come.
The thick partitions of Romanesque-fashion architecture are purely a technical challenge. Due to the fact there was no approach to support thick upper partitions, the only way to resolve The difficulty was to incorporate thick beams and columns.
In this article you see history tied to stone—wherever the Cistercian purchase still left their mark on architecture, shifting from Romanesque to Gothic models with no losing their appreciate for simple traces and harmony in between portions of a developing.
Several towns, for example San Gimignano, were being enclosed with partitions, resulting in crowding and the developing of tower homes
The problems encountered within the structure and look of vaults was solved late within the Romanesque period with the introduction of pointed arched ribs which allowed the peak of the two diagonal and transverse ribs to become varied in proportion to one another.[forty three] Pointed ribs created their initial physical appearance within the transverse ribs of the vaults at Durham Cathedral in northern England, dating from 1128.
หมายถึง [-โกด] (แบบ) ก. หดเข้า, สั้นเข้า; สยิ้ว, หน้านิ่วคิ้วขมวด. (ป. สงฺโกจ; ส. สํโกจ).
Usually the arrangement was made additional advanced through the complexity of your piers by themselves, to ensure that it wasn't piers and columns that alternated, but instead, piers of solely diverse form from each other, such as All those สล็อตออนไลน์ of Sant' Ambrogio, Milan, the place the character in the vault dictated which the alternate piers bore a great deal more body weight than the intermediate types and so are Therefore incredibly much bigger.[25] Piers and columns